Rediscovering Macario Vitalis the Road Less Taken. Philippine Starweek Magazine, 27 February. The cherished beliefs and practices of previous generations can still be observed in some villages far from urban centers, or in families where wisdom and sentiments of the elders hold sway. Seven years before Silangs revolt, the alcalde mayor had been put on trial conducted by Judge Santiago Orendain, who was a close friend of Silang. Mount Mawakwakar is the abode of all the spirits. There were promontories in some towns serving as lookouts for raiding parties. According to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Center, the first such food offering is done on the first day of the wake, where a bunch of unripe bananas or saba and a chicken is cooked over a mini bonfire called an "atong." If the deceased is male, a rooster must be cooked; if female, then it should be a hen. Right after the defeat of the Japanese Imperial Army, the social and political situation in the Ilocos was not stable because of the lingering effects of the clash of loyalty and the rifts in the community caused by the war, as well as the treasonous acts of certain leaders. If the father seems open to the suitor, the old man gives him the rooster. The following day, immediate relatives have the golgol (hair shampoo) in the river to wash away any. It is also a deliberate slap that brings the blood rushing to the face not to recognize that Government which the Philippines most illustrious sons formed in the enemys full view and with their aid in the beginning, and to deny with utter lack of shame the validity and efficacy of the Constitution and decrees which that Government promulgated with your applause for consolidating your present well-being, as well as for initiating that future greatness and prosperity of our beloved country. N zheleza // Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, vol. Ilocos Sur Is Helpless against Illegal Black Sand Mining. GMA News Online, 29 May. They have performed the elegiac dung-aw and a bukanegan in which three women comically compete for the love of one man. Seven years later, during Silangs revolt and the British occupation, Orendain took Silangs side against the Spaniards and facilitated negotiations between Silang and the British. Military vicar general Father Gregorio Aglipay mounted a separate campaign in Ilocos Norte. The old centers of abel in the Spanish period were Paoay and the surrounding towns in Ilocos Norte; today, the barangays of Bangar in La Union, and Caoayan in Ilocos Sur, are the busiest abel producers. . In June 1983, she was captured by government forces, tortured, and killed (Bantayog 2015). Samtoy: Essays on Iloko History and Culture. 2002. https://pandayanglinobrocka.wordpress.com/tag/armida-siguion-reyna/. After World War II, sarsuwela playwrights of note were Constante Arizabal, Juan Guerrero, Lorenzo Mata, Melchor Rojas, Alejo Villegas, and Barbaro Paat (Palafox and Ramas 1987, 14-15). Sleeping at daytime will cause her baby to have ebbal (edema), bloated face and feet. Lured Abroad: The Case of Ilocano Overseas Workers. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 9 (1): 54-80. They stand on the riverbank, facing east, as the widow performs the gulgul (ritual washing of their hair) on each one, using a mixture of river water, basi, and the ashes of rice stalks. Thus, the Marcos dynasty exemplifies a basis for the description of the Ilocos region as the solid north. This epithet, however, is belied by principled Ilocano individuals who have put up a persistent resistance to Marcoss martial law and its lingering effects at the price of either their freedom or their lives. 2013. Blair, Emma Helen, and James Alexander Robertson, eds. The prehistoric migration and trade routes between this valley and the coast are the rivers interlinked with upland horse trails. We are working hard to earn a living. Life goes on inexorable as death, just like. It is said that evil tries to come to the deceased at 8 pm. Beating on the grave, the firing of guns, funeral bells, and wailing chants were all used by some cultures to scare away other ghosts at the cemetery. After the battle, many Ilocano were awarded various medals and citations, a few of which later turned out to be dubious because they are not found in the records of the United States Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). 1989. The shrine was renovated, along with other Ilocos Norte historical sites, during the Marcos regime. Another painting depicts the townspeople rushing to seek sanctuary inside the cathedral as a drummer sounds the alarm. In Mario OHaras screenplay, it is Gabriela (Armida Siguion-Reyna) who is the ruthlessly strong-willed character, while her husband, Diego (Mario Montenegro), is the cautionary voice. De Plasencia, Juan. The atang consists of a mixture of grated coconut and oil, surrounded by bits of crushed coconut husks and shells (Picache 2012; Gagelonia 1967, 470-471). Lebanese-Ilocano Mike Kairuz, who is from Laoag, Ilocos Norte, merges the realist and semi-cubist styles with silhouettes, and uses vibrant colors, invariably including blue, to depict vintage Ilocos scenes. Filipinos in Ilocos have funeral and burial traditions known as the pompon or "burial rites". ), Mga Lumang Kasuotan at Pananamit ng mga Pilipino sa Maynila Noong Unang Panahon (sa mga Nagdaang Siglo), The Aeta People of the Philippines: Culture, Customs and Tradition [Philippine Indigenous People | Ethnic Group], Tiboli (Tboli) Tribe of Mindanao: History, Culture and Arts, Customs and Traditions [Indigenous People | Philippines Ethnic Group], The Bicolano People or the Bikolanos (Bikol: Mga Bikolnon) History, Culture and Traditions [Bicol Region Philippines], The Manobo Tribe of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs and Tradition [Philippine Indigenous People | Ethnic Group], The Blaan People of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs, Beliefs and Tradition [Philippine Indigenous People | B'laan Tribe Ethnic Group], Baguio City Travel Guide for First-Time Tourists - New & Old Tourist Spots, Itinerary, What to See and Expect [Philippine Tourism Re-opening 2022], All Rights Reserved | Read:Disclaimer, Damian Domingo, Una Yndia Ylocana, circa 1830 (Paulino and Hetty Que Collection), General Manuel Tinio (Colorized by the Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines), General Antonio Luna (Colorized by the Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines), Ilocano textile called inabel (Milo A. Paz), Students commemorating Juan Luna at his shrine in Badoc, Ilocos Norte, 2012 (Provincial Government of Ilocos Norte), Lam-ang defeating a band of Igorot (Illustration by Benedict Reyna), An edition of Bannawag (Photo courtesy of Bannawag). The Ilocano handloom-woven abel fabrics and blankets were also a regular trade item in the galleons bound for Acapulco, Mexico, aside from being used as sails for these trading ships. When the man and woman have agreed to marry, the man conducts the panagpudno, in which he calls on his future parents-in-law to ask for their consent. An old wood carver in San Vicente still fashions religious icons mostly using santol wood. The indigo dye exported to Europe and America enabled the Filipino-Chinese clans to build big houses and engage in the local trade of rice, gold jewelry, and Ilocano abel blankets and fabrics. Florentinos poems were also exhibited at the World Exposition in Madrid in 1887 and in Paris in 1889. Tradition strongly requires that women maintain her virginity until marriage otherwise, she will have to face such serious consequences as being exclude from the community or disowned by her family. This practice demonstrates how Ilocanos keep their family members' memories close to their hearts. 2002. . He founded near the old Vigan trade post, the Villa Fernandina, which he named after the Spanish kings infant son. Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay (2011). 2016. Moreover, the migration of Ilocano workers has further blurred this social levelling. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. The protagonist, Felipe Lazaro Saleng, returns to his hometown in Ilocos after several years of absence and observes the effect of EDSA on local politics, such as the activities of Marcos loyalists and the appointment of officers-in-charge (OICs) to government positions. Loss and Trauma as a Path to Spiritual Awareness: Applying Fowler's Stages of Faith Development to the Grief Journey, Grief Counseling: A Review of Indian Religious Beliefs on Death, "Inhumanly Beautiful": The Aesthetics of the Nineteenth-Century Deathbed Scene, RAGPAT: A Christian Spiritist Prayer for the Dead, Rituals of death in Odisha: Hindu religious beliefs and socio-cultural practices, Anthropology & Archeology o f Eurasia Buddhism (Lam aism ) in Kalm ykia, Long Live the Dead! Ilocano is the third largest spoken language in the Philippines after Tagalog and English. Emir, 2010, directed by Chito S. Roo, with running time 135 minutes, is a drama-musical film that confers dignity on the Ilocano overseas worker. In colonial times, next to the churches in size and strategic location were the episcopal palace in capital towns and the presidio complex housing the offices of the gobernadorcillo and the guardia civil, and the jailhouse. Philippine Statistical Yearbook. Some persistent ones stayed on long enough to earn a pension, which they sent to their relatives in the Ilocos or used to buy a house and some land in their Ilocos hometown. After a victorious battle, Silangs brother-in-law, Benito Estrada (Gabrielas brother), reenacted the Eucharistic sacrifice by drinking wine over the decapitated heads of the Spanish colonialist troops. Stock phrases and metaphors are often used, especially since the performers must dance a bit while spouting measured verses in tempo with the body movements. It has replaced the familys American-type chalet built in the 1950s. The poems showed a loosening of meter and experimentation in form. , National Museum of the Philippines. Being the seat of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia and the site of various religious congresses, the Vigan Cathedral has undergone several facelifts and brick facing. PanagasawaPanagasawaor marriage to the Ilocano is or marriage to the Ilocano is but a reaffirmation of the man and but a reaffirmation of the man and woman'swoman'sgasatgasat (fate). It is because of this Ilocano view of death that they are better able to bear the passing away of their loved ones with courage and fortitude. Once the couple decide to marry, the boy informs the girl's parents about their plans. Those coming from distant places might reveal that a black butterfly had suddenly flown into their living room, a sign that the dead indeed conveyed his/her departure. Chan, Sonja A. The political structure was the same for all the pueblos. The purok leader and his or her council settle neighborhood disruptions, such as noisy family squabbles, stray animals, drunken behavior, and petty theft. Duques Baltazar was published, followed by Facundo Madriagas Uray Narigat No Paguimbagan (Bearing Difficulty for the Good) in 1911. DINENGDENGis a bagoong based soup dish made primarily of vegetables, where bagoong is a sauce from the fermented fish. According to ICHCAP, the ones who prepare these are the women relatives of the deceased only, with the help of female neighbors. The festive atmosphere of reunions may be interspersed with sudden tears upon the arrival of relatives. At its height in the mid-1930s, the Manila Grand Opera House was the venue for the bukanegan, pitting the talents of Leon Pichay and Victorino Balbin before an audience of Ilocano luminaries in government and business. The Ilocos Norte Hotel and Convention Center in Laoag, Ilocos Norte uses basic and simple materials for its two-story structure and complex. While it is mostly the elderly who perform this Lenten dirge in the manner of the traditional dung-aw, there are always teenage chanters ever ready to substitute for the older ones. The films nihilism is set in the context of Philippine historys betrayals and failed revolutions, flawed judicial system, class oppression, and unmitigated poverty. These ventures have given some part-time jobs to Ilocano talents, artisans, hoteliers, and food vendors. Here are some Ilocano traditions: A family member beheads a rooster or hen as the pallbearers leave the house. 5, 32-187.Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Co. However, on the highest point of the camino real such as in Santa, Ilocos Sur, the Spaniards built turrets for sentries carved out of the rock wall, while a watchtower was built a few kilometers away in Narvacan. Quintillano turns out to be the castaway heir to the throne who has grown up under the care of a shepherd. After World War II, poetry anthologies, mostly published by Gunglo Dagiti Mannurat nga Ilocano iti Filipinas (GUMIL), were Ballatinaw (Mahogany), edited by Godofredo S. Reyes and Pelagio Alcantara; Pamulinawen: Dandaniw 1949-1975 (Stonehearted: Poetry 1949-1975), 1975, edited by Jose A.Bragado and Benjamin M.Pascual; Kutibeng (Native Guitar), 1976, edited by Marcelino Foronda Jr.; Dandaniw (Poetry), edited by Pacita Saludes; Sakbay a Lumnek ti Init (Before the Sun Sets), edited by Jaime Lucas and Antonia Cabuyadao; Alintatao (Pupil of the Eye), 1981, edited by Reynaldo A. Duque; Ani 7 (Harvest 7), edited by Herminio S. Beltran Jr. and Jose A. Bragado; and Talibagoh (Apex of Virtue), edited by Benjamin M. Pascual, Jose A. Bragado, and Cles B. Rambaud. The provinces are each headed by a governor and a vice governor, with a representative for each district, and board districts composed of four members each. Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 2011. The Ilocano People of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs and Tradition [Ilocos Region], The narrow northwestern coast of Luzon directly facing the West Philippine Sea is the native domain of the Ilocano. (1589) 1906. Angkel Sam (Uncle Sam), 1990-1991, by Reynaldo A. Duque, is inspired by the true story of the Tinguian peoples struggle against a multinational company called Cellophil. Thelma. 2016. Along the main road are the commercial buildings: restaurants and fast food outlets, gas stations, repair shops, hardware shops, garment shops, the wet market, and tobacco-trading centers. It is considered a sacred partnership which lasts until the death of either partner. Many period movies made by Fernando Poe Jr. were filmed here. Traditionally, the closest rival to the bukanegan and electoral campaign in attracting a large crowd in the Ilocos is the folk drama, sarsuwela Ilocana. . The battle scene along Bantaoay River in San Vicente shows the Ilocano, armed with bows and arrows, facing the guns of the guardia civil and their native allies. Ramirez, Pablo. Government officials engaged in trade were prone to abuse their position of power by extorting from the native traders and producers. Before it capsized, a member of this refuge vessel shouted to his companions Marba kan! Saguday: Antolohia Dagiti Napili a Sarita iti Iluko. The highlands of Abra came alive in the stories of Bernardino Alsate, Lito Peig, Donato Abanilla, and Esmenio Calera. Wallace, Ben J. Their lives are spared on the condition that they submit to Veronian rule and to the Christian faith. The hilltop setting of the church in Santa Maria makes it an outstanding landmark. 2014. It jammed with other bands whenever possible. Silang was assassinated by his erstwhile comrades Miguel Vicos and Pedro Becbec (or Bicbic), at the instigation of the Augustinian friars and with the blessing of Bp Bernardo Ustariz (Palanco 2002, 523-530; Blair and Robertson 1906, vol. The statue that has been almost completely covered by ex-votos is that of Santa Lucia in Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur. Eating sour food causes the blood to clot, which in turn causes menstrual cramps. Inside the church are a baroque retablo, said to have been carved by Juan Nepomuceno Tolentino of Magsingal, and a pulpit carved by Pablo Tamayo. The stick must be placed in a specific spot in the house such as the wall of the kitchen or an outside wall of the house which is shaded. http://www.mb.com.ph/. 2000. In 1974, Catholic schools in the whole province of Abra suspended classes for the funeral of peasant organizer, farmer, and school principal Santiago B. Arce, who had been tortured and killed in a military camp. The officiating widow deliberately breaks a small pot and makes another chicken sacrifice. Albano, Raymundo Ridad. In CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Arts, 1st ed., 303-304. Count Aristipo strongly objects and informs Princess Florinda, the kings sister, about the conspiracy. The girl is expected to remain pure and decent. the hardships of one, the hardships of both; which destroy the luster of the couples trust. IMDb. This is also done so that the soul will not come back for his precious possessions. Under the American occupation, Ilocano essayists and advocates of various political persuasions had more space due to the proliferation of periodicals such as Dalan ti Cappia, Dangadang, El Grito de Ilocos Norte, Biblioteca El Mensajero Catolico, Naimbag a Damag, Ti Mangyuna, Wagayway, Timek, and The Ilocos Time. These our own way of living. The story rises to a tragic climax when Quintillano, almost late for the tournament in the Turkish royal grounds, insists on fighting although Prince Menople is about to be declared winner of both the tournament and the hand of Laudamia, the sultans daughter. Make It Supreme. 1966; 1969. Extinct farm products are cotton, indigo, and maguey. Performers accompany their chanting with the characteristic sway-balance of the pandango. Alyansa Tigil Mina (ATM). The didactic writings of the friars in Iluko dominated the scene up to the mid-19th century, since printing served religious instruction and the printing presses were in the hands of the clergy. Verzosa and Villanueva established their careers as visual artists in Ilocos before exhibiting their works in national and international communities. . After he died in 1576, the villa was ravaged by an epidemic. A typical storyline unfolds in the Comedia a Biag ni Atamante (Comedia on the Life of Atamante), published by Imprenta Parayno in Calasiao, Pangasinan. In the 16th century, the Ilocano who lived in the port towns of Candon, Laoag, Vigan, Lingayen, Bolinao, and Sual were already trading with the Chinese. Pacnis, Prodie Gar. Featured Film: Dung-aw (1975) by LinoBrocka. Pandayang Lino Brocka: Political Film and New Media Festival, 2 August. Pertierra, Raul. Dayuactually mean go away, Bari is rooted from the Ilocano word bakir which means a greepy or far place. To the north are Bantay, Magsingal, and Santo Domingo supplying jewelry, livestock, bricks, and basi in olden times. Upon their return home, the family opens all the doors and windows, which are kept open for the next three days in readiness for the visit of the soul of the deceased on the third day (Wallace 2006). In his work titled Begin the Journey, 2013, the sinking bell tower of Laoag is rendered in a montage of irregular shapes with jagged edges and in many colors, while a proportionately tiny image of a woman in a terno and with a parasol in hand stands beside the tower. Ilocano Folk drama, Comedia and Sarsuwela Ilocana, Ilocano komedya with an all-woman cast, Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, 1991 (CCP Collections), Sid Lucero and Mae Paner in Lav Diazs Norte, Hangganan ng Kasaysayan, 2013 (Photo courtesy of Lav Diaz), Burgonio, TJ, and Volt Contreras. Its 21 wind turbines generate 52 megawatts (MW) of electricity, while those of Pagudpud generate 81 MW. Senate Lauds Ilocano Artist. 2015. Among the most popular korido were Bernardo Carpio, Siete Infantes de Lara (Seven Devils), Rodrigo de Villas, Gonzalo de Cordova, Principe Amante (Prince Amante), Ari Villarba, and Princesa Florentina (Princess Florentina). This was the fusion of the customary dung-aw or dirge and the Passion, but with a big difference from the original story of the salvation-through-sacrifice role of Christ. http://video48.blogspot.com. The dances are a fusion of traditional and contemporary forms set to the appropriate pop beat and melody (Adriano 2013). By mid-July, however, the Augustinians had mustered about 9,000 men from the north to recapture Vigan and demolish its visitas so that all the natives would be forced to move to Vigan within hearing of the bells. The colonialist troops, on their way to attack Bantay, burned all the barrios and killed everything that moved, including the residents who had taken sanctuary in the church at the advice of the Spanish commanders. The Politics of Ethnicity among Ilokanos in Hawaii. In Old Ties and New Solidarities: Studies on Philippine Communities, edited by Charles J. H. MacDonald and Guillermo M. Pesigan, 100-116. Ilocos Nortes Bangui and Pagudpud wind farmsare icons of 21st century technology, being electric power generators utilizing wind as the energy source. Thus, it gained a larger audience. The wood cover of the casket, which is open the whole time, is filled with names of the siblings, children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren of the deceased. Phil ArchiCon. Katipunero (Katipunan members) such as Isabelo Abaya of Candon and Eleuteria Florentino-Reyes of Vigan organized the townsfolk to continue the fight for independence during the Philippine-American War even long after the surrender of many generals close to General Emilio Aguinaldo (Scott 1986, 23-27). 2012. Quite a few of those Ilocano migrant workers secured a college education in the United States and came back to the Philippines to teach. Old Ilocos Sur Jail Now an Art Center. With contributions from Leoncio Balbin Jr. Inquirer Northern Luzon, 25 February. When the plantations in Hawaii and the west coast of the United States called for contract workers in the first decade of the 20th century, most of the adventurous cane cutters and fruit pickers who responded were Ilocano peasants. There are lot of traditions, customs and beliefs Ilocanos have and some of the most popular beliefs and traditions Ilocanos have are shown below. Other occupational dances are the agabel (handloom weaving) and the agdamdamili, which depicts the ingenuity and rusticity of the potters life. The folk sarsuwela performed usually by local troupes or by community members capped and still caps the fiesta revelry as a nighttime spectacle lasting until the wee hours. Accessed 22 June. Two violent earthquakes occurred through the long period of Paoay Churchs construction, so the builders erected extramassive buttresses. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, vols. Some returning oldtimers from Hawaii and California have brought home a few old accordions and banjos, while all over the Ilocos can be heard transistorized radio sets blaring with pop songs almost nonstop, as well as karaoke sing-along systems brought home by overseas Filipino workers. To induce their relatives into giving more, the couple dances continuously, waltzing close to each relative who is then cajoled by the rest to give a gift. The Ilocano share much of the indigenous belief system prevailing throughout the archipelago that underlies what has been called folk Catholicism, a blend of precolonial and colonial precepts. 1965. Pages: 26. Harvest too is the theme of the elevated bamboo trellis called ramada, literally a framework of branches, used as decorative archways during fiestas. http://www.rappler.com/business/special-report/whymining/whymining-latest-stories/74937. We also take on life with a bag of popcorn! Like the novelists, short story writers focused initially on the sentimental themes and Cinderella plots. . Jacinto Kawili was the most notable among the pioneer poets. Personal communication with Arnold Azurin. Pagsarmingan (Mirror). 2016. Some of these dances glorify such social traits as persistence, abiding affection, industry, and thrift. In the history of the bukanegan, no poet ever reached the eminence of Pichay, who in his time was invited all over the Ilocos during town carnivals to deliver encomiums to the carnival queen and her court. The third one is actually done after the burial of one of the family members who passed away. This made it easier for the colonizers to establish their encomiendas and political dominance. Video:Guling Guling Festival of Paoay 2021 | Ilocos Norte Philippines Ilocano Cultural Folk Dance Heritage. Gutierrez, Ben. On the opposite side of Vigan flows the southeast branch of Buqid River, more popularly known as the Mestizo River, because the old brick houses built on its banks housed the Filipino-Chinese mestizos. The topography of Ilocos projects the appearance of a series of salad bowls rimmed by rolling hills on a cramped table. Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 1991. As of 2000, the Iluko-speaking people number 6,938,920, or almost seven million, constituting 9.07% of the total Philippine population of 76,504,077, thus making them the third biggest ethnolinguistic group, after Tagalog and Cebuano. The song makes the plea that should the woman still doubt the frenzied depths of his love, she must really be so cruel, for only the grave can still this heartache. The vegetables in this dish are, is a bagoong based soup dish made primarily of vegetables, where bagoong is a sauce from the fermented fish, AMAZING GIVEAWAYS, VLOGS AND COOKING RECIPES. Gregorio Laconsay continued the traditional storyline revolving around romance and rustic blissthe same mold of narrative mastered by Manuel Arguilla, an outstanding Ilocano writer from Bauang, La Union who wrote in English before the war. The schoolhouses set up at the latter part of the 19th century were either an extended part of the convento or an annex whose design followed the old brick buildings, with their slightly arching doorways and windows. 1991. The funeral rites are led by the minister to whichever religious denomination the family belongs (Picache 2012; Wallace 2006, 32). In the layout of the pueblo, next to the church and fronting or flanking the plaza was the presidio or garrison housing the politico-military offices. http://www.bantayog.org/?p=885. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, Spanish control was established systematically through the conversion of the natives. Manong Diego performed in schools in the provinces of Ilocos Norte and Isabela, occasionally in the capitol of Cagayan, and at events of the GUMIL Filipinas. https://aglipayan.wordpress.com/2011/06/01/. Moreover, it was used to finance expenses disallowed by RA 7171 such as the non-functioning 332-million-peso tomato paste plant in the town of Santa, the privately-owned Multi-Line Food Processing International Inc, a badminton court, a thousand T-shirts, contractual workers wages, and office supplies. For many generations, these new mixed settlements provided a refuge from Spanish raids and headhunting forays of the mountain dwellers until the latter were also converted by the missionaries. The entire script, written by the films director, is in Iluko, with English subtitles. 1994. Accessed 25 June. .(1582)1975. In the hope of widening the path toward a secular direction, Florentinos son, Isabelo de los Reyes, began publishing in the 1890s his Iluko translations of European and Chinese poetry in order to expose Ilocano writers to the great literary traditions of the world. But the most renowned Ilocano revolt was that one led by the couple, Diego Silang and Gabriela de Estrada, from 1762 to 1763. Reynaldo Duques novels are depictions of social ills and the struggle for justice and economic uplift. 2011. As soon as a person dies, the widow slits a chickens throat outside the house to determine if the spirit of the deceased has accepted its fate: If the chicken flies up, the spirit is willing to go on to the next world; if the chicken falls to the ground, the spirit wants to stay on. It's a difficult tradition to follow, as saying thank you is the first thing you're tempted to do when people offer their condolences. 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