And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. What indigenous language is spoken in Ottawa? In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). The percentage of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 3.9%. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. 1. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. In 2011, the most common occupations among workers in Ottawa whose mother tongue was English were associated with sales and service (20.9%), business, finance and administration (19.5%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.0%). French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. It does not store any personal data. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. [43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. The CSD of North Stormont is part of StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.6% of the CDs overall population. Residents of the city are confident and feel safe. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.. The wards were Cumberland (36.8% of the wards population), Orlans (30.5%), RideauVanier (30.8%), Innes (31.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (30.1%). French. For example, the 0- to 34-year age group represented a larger proportion of the population whose mother tongue was English than it did among those whose mother tongue was French. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. German in Ottawa Start Learning. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. Statistics Canada, 1981 and 2011 censuses. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. As the most widely spoken language in the European Union with popularity spreading through the Americas all the way down to Australia, the German language stands at the forefront of international interconnectivity. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.1% of the CDs overall population. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. However, this segment of the population was underrepresented in local, municipal and regional public administration (13.5%). The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. This segment of the population was slightly overrepresented in sectors such as mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction (89.7%), utilities (89.6%) and management of companies and enterprises (89.1%) and slightly underrepresented in the public administration (79.6%) and educational services (80.4%) sectors. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. You do not need to speak French to live in Canada, because most provinces have an English-speaking majority. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? [24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang". From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. Cantonese. Punjabi. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. 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