According to the U.S. Messages of inquiry concerning the safety of friends and relatives, warnings of rising gasoline-covered waters, appeals for help from marooned victims, orders to relief agencies and workers poured into the cramped studios and quickly broadcast. I love you with the breath, the smiles and the tears of all my life. Taxis from Palma Mallorca Airport | Book Now & Pay on Arrival! January 18: Numerous homes were flooded as the Ohio River started to overflow its banks due to the heavy rains. Images of America: West Virginia The Great Ohio River Flood of 1937. In January of 1937, rains began to fall throughout the Ohio River Valley; eventually triggering what is known today as the "Great Flood of 1937. . The WPA workers led the cleanup of the city. The Flood of March 22-27, 1913 is known as the greatest natural disaster in Ohio history. This caused the river to rise 30 feet above flood stage. Average precipitation for the month of January (using records extending back through 1871) is 3.26. All NOAA, The Greatest Natural Disaster In Tri-State History, Aerial View of Flooding Along the Ohio River and lower Licking Rivers, including Newport, Covington and Cincinnati, Image Courtesy of Northern Kentucky Views. Describes a first hand account of a survivor of the flood. Bill said later that he didn't think the girls breathed after that. [6], In January 1937, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, District Engineer, MAJ Bernard Smith dispatched an entire fleet down the Cumberland River for rescue and relief work in response to the severe flooding. While the 1937 flood was particularly deadly in Kentucky, the deadliest disaster in both Ohio and Indiana was yet another disastrous flood, the 1913 flood. Ninety percent of Jeffersonville, Indiana was flooded. Disastrous Floods in Western Australia Why Were We NotPrepared? The U.S. Army Corps of Engineersis responsible for water management, ensuring safe navigation, as well as some flood mitigation within the Ohio River basin. Tornado History 1937. Hazardous Weather Outlook The Ohio River at Cincinnati is currently at 50.8 feet as of 6 a.m. Tuesday, barely below the flood stage of 52 feet. On the Huffman Mill covered bridge (about 16.6 stream miles up Anderson Creek from the Ohio River between Perry and Spencer Counties in Indiana) there is a nearly hidden tag which marks the high water line for the 1937 flood. Huang He floods, (1887, 1931, 1938), series of devastating floods in China caused by the overflowing of the Huang He (Yellow River), the country's second longest river. Hundreds of people took refuge wherever they could. . Local Climate Pages Notes - This record contains unverified, old data from shelflist card. But sometime later in the day, they heard the geese honking and saw them wobbling around the yard. By the 1913 flood, the record crest for the Ohio River at Cincinnati was 71.1' on February 14, 1884. People labeled it the "granddaddy" of all floods. January 1018: Numerous flood warnings were issued across much of the region. Scioto Historical, Aerial View of Covington in Northern Kentucky, East End of Covington in Northern Kentucky, Aerial View of Madison Avenue in Covington in Northern Kentucky. In January 1937, the Ohio River reached a record crest from near Huntington, WV down to it's confluence with the Mississippi in a flood that remains the flood of records to date. January 1324: Near record rainfalls were recorded. In western Bullitt County, I am told the old Nichols School house was flooded half way up the windows. The Red Cross and federal government spent the equivalent of $11 million in today's money in aid to the city. Much of the city, except "Crusoes' Island", a downtown orbit that encircled the town square, was underwater. The floods were caused by a succession of heavy rainstorms . On Jan. 27, 1937, the water levels reached 52.15 feet at the upper gauge, according to National Weather Service data. Significance: The flood of record for the Ohio River; $20 million in damages. Over seventy of these were built, and they made a huge difference to the future flood damages. In the area surrounding the river, the total precipitation for January was four times its normal amount. At the time, most residents were accustomed to it and thought absolutely nothing of it. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration US Dept of Commerce The only exception is the Ohio River at Cairo, IL near the confluence with the Mississippi, where the decades-old 1937 record was surpassed in the flood of May, 2011. These records have never been beaten. Many people lost their homes as a result of the flood. Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. The floods lasted three weeks, and it was not until the 5th February that the waters began to recede. Thanks to Chuck Friedman for sharing these items with us. Title Ironton, Ohio, flooded by Ohio River, 1937 Summary Photographs show Ironton, Ohio, flooded by Ohio River, 1937. Days earlier, it'd crested at the same level in Parkersburg and 10 feet above flood stage in Wheeling. , What was the worst flood in US history? Tornado Machine Plans, Weather Safety Federal and state resources were strained to aid recovery as the disaster occurred during the depths of the Great Depression and a few years after the beginning of the Dust Bowl. On January 23, a levee located on the intersection of two main streets failed. A common misconception about the navigation locks and dams along the Ohio River is that they affect or control flooding. Science and Technology A flood risk map for the lower Ohio River Valley looks at the combination of a community's flood threat and socioeconomic vulnerability. The rainfall footprint which caused the 1937 flood was similar to other very high floods along the Ohio River, where the heaviest rain was centered right along the axis of the Ohio River itself, thus allowing the runoff to reach the Ohio River without much delay. The Ohio River eventually crested 14 feet (4.3m) over the top of the flood wall. [1], A handful of powerhouse radio stations, including WLW Cincinnati and WHAS Louisville, quickly switched to non-stop news coverage, transmitting commercial-free for weeks. This created a food problem and people foraged wherever they could in order to survive. They established direct telephonic communication with the city's general relief headquarters in City Hall with Red Cross, the Naval Reserve, the American Legion, the police and fire departments, and the Coast Guard. About the NWS Image/content taken from Scioto Historical, Weather and River Responses behind the 1937 Record Flood. Created / Published 1937. While the 1937 flood was particularly deadly in Kentucky, the deadliest disaster in both Ohio and Indiana was yet another disastrous flood, the 1913 flood. The images below are used by permission from several historical societies and collections. On that cold January day, the Ohio River passed over its 28 foot flood stage and kept going. This caused for water to start rushing into the city; by midday, the water had risen to a total of 9 feet. Harrisburg suffered flooding from the Ohio River in 18831884 and again in 1913. It gives an amazing insight to the event, from someone who was actually there. Devastating floods occurred across southeastern Kentucky, southwestern West Virginia, western Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee in late January and early February of 1957. Damage was widespread, starting at Pittsburgh, which had experienced severe flooding the year before, to Cairo, Illinois. Looking ahead, Johnson said there will likely be numerous uses for the projects findings during other floods that will hit the Bluegrass State down the road: We could use the data to calibrate our flood models, verify our flood hazard maps and develop new evacuation routes.. MEET THE AUTHOR: Casto and Bob Withers will be signing copies of their latest books from 2 to 4 p.m. Saturday, Feb. 28, at Borders at the Huntington Mall. Financial loss, even in such a rural county, amounted to millions of dollars in today's money. City officials deliberately opened the flood gates and allowed river water to flood the business district 8 to 10 feet (3.0m) deep, thus preventing a catastrophic breaching of the flood wall. , What was the worst flood in Kentucky history? Another infamous flood occurred along the Ohio River Valley in . In the 1930s, the Tennessee Valley Authority sought to create a continuous minimum 9-foot (2.7 m) channel along the entirety of the Tennessee River from Paducah to Knoxville. Along the entire length of the Ohio River, it is estimated that 1 Million were left homeless, with 100,000 in the Cincinnati Tri State area. People kept expecting it to stop but it kept coming, faster and faster. Just 10 months before, the Ohio had hit record levels at Wheeling. Initially, there were only a few individuals that were skeptical of the risen water level. Parts of Cincinnati remained under water for nineteen days, and electricity and fresh water were in short supply. 3. The long hours were hard work and the cold, rainy weather was miserable. Casto will sign his new book "The Great Ohio River Flood of 1937" and Withers will sign his book "The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in W.Va." Call 304-736-6233. One is The Cincinnati Post mag and other The O-K News (Ohio-Kentucky). A total of 385 . Nearly every town in Indiana located along a major drainage experienced flooding, including Indianapolis, Peru, Terre Haute, Muncie, Carmel, Danville, and Shelbyville. Weather Safety Rules The Ohio River flood of 1937 took place in late January and February 1937. The, https://www.weather.gov/iln/ohioriverhistory, You're Getting Warmer: 20 Spanish Terms of Endearment for Sounding as Warm as a Native Speaker | FluentU Spanish Blog, Beste Reisezeit Vietnam: Wetter & Klima fr jeden Monat, Best places to visit in October in Europe - Autumn Holiday Ideas, 10 Surprising Home Alone Facts That Will Hit You Like a Paint Can in the Face, NBA Wetten im Test Der Buchmacher Vergleich 2022, How to Make Yourself Poop Immediately Without Laxatives & Constipated, 280 Best Funny Dad Jokes You've Never Heard 2022, 4 Reasons Why Female Praying Mantis Eat The Male, 17 hervorragende Programme fr die Wettbewerbsanalyse, Italy: Environmental Issues, Policies and Clean Technology, Baby Arching Back: Causes, Solutions, and When to Worry, Homemade Electrolyte Drink: Healthy Sports Drink For Hydration & Energy, How many people died in the 1937 Ohio River flood? Washington at Smithville. A comparison of flooding from Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and flooding in Louisville from the great flood, Pictured on the right are a letter and the envelope it was mailed in, from a sailor (Albert Fisher) who came to Louisville to help during the flood. May 15, 2012 - A collection of photographs of the Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana areas, related to the historic 1937 flood, and sourced from the Virtual Library's wiki . At McAlpine Lock, the 1937 flood crested at 85.4 feet. Looking west on the 1000 block of Fourth Avenue, January 25, 1937. The reported damage of the flood in the state resulted in about $250 million worth of damage. The Louisville station recorded no rain on eight days in January. MEET THE AUTHOR: Casto and Bob Withers will be signing copies of their latest books from 2 to 4 p.m. Saturday, Feb. 28, at Borders at the Huntington Mall. Please select one of the following: Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook, https://www.weather.gov/media/lmk/pdf/flood_37/GreatFlood1937_Poster.pdf, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, We are deeply grateful to have received photos that comprise the Mitchell Collection. Dead horse lodged high in trees due to flood waters. T he Ohio River Great Flood of January 1937 surpassed all prior floods during the previous 175 years of modern occupancy of the Ohio River Valley. Kentucky and Louisville also experience incredibly high water levels, eighteen and seventeen metres respectively. Factories as far inland as Hartwell were inaccessible and out of commission. Over the night, flood waters rose and her cows, horse, and a hog all drowned in the barn. Paul Echols posted two photos with the comment: "These photos, while not high quality, capture the flood waters on the ICRR at Ullin, IL during The Great Flood of 1937. There were. Frankfurt Alemania (Parte 3) Toda la relacin de Frankfurt con el euro y su importancia econmica en el mundo Meine Wanderlust, Relativpronomen in der spanischen Grammatik, Newborn Fever: When to Worry - Kid Care Pediatrics, Newborn Photography - Everything You Need To Know - NFI, Looking at Your Newborn: What's Normal (for Parents), Infant development: Milestones from 4 to 6 months, Book Review: Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World's First Digital Weapon (2014) by Kim Zetter, The 1937 flood affected nearly all of the state of Kentucky, as well as southern Ohio/Indiana. $26.80 . The eventual 80' crest was well beyond any known crest from Point Pleasant, WV all the way to the Ohio's confluence with the Mississippi near Cairo, IL. Multiple locations were found. Causes of floods Hu Xiao from the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) indicated that the rains were caused by increased vapors arising from the Indian and Pacific oceans. At the lower gauge, it was 85.44 feet. Colombia Deadly Flash Floods in Medelln, Antioquia, Philippines 17 Dead, 70,000 Displaced After Days of Storms, Rain and Floods, Colombia Massive Landslide Destroys Homes, Cuts Major Road in Cauca, USA Rescues and Evacuations in California After Atmospheric River Triggers More Floods, Indonesia Deadly Flash Floods on Java Island. Talk:Ohio River flood of 1937. River Voices: 1937 Ohio River Flood in Portsmouth (VHS transfer), 3. The only exception is the Ohio River at Cairo, IL near the confluence with the Mississippi, where the decades-old 1937 record was surpassed in the flood of May, 2011. Hourly Observations By January 19, it became clear that the water was reaching a very high level. , Why did the Chinese call the Yellow River the great sorrow? This is based on the level of risk the properties face rather than the proportion of properties with risk. [8], Much of the work of the Tennessee Valley Authority in the Tennessee River basin was strongly supported by the majority of the citizens in western Kentucky and their representatives in the United States Congress. After the waters receded, the locals petitioned for government to take future risks of flooding more seriously, and demanded a plan for control. Various archaeologists suggest there was a historical deluge between 5,000 and 7,000 years ago that hit lands ranging from the Black Sea to what many call the cradle of civilization, the flood plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Its steep terrain and narrow valleys mean it often doesn't take as much rain to cause flooding, yet experts say the elevation in the mountains can create more rain. Date: January-February 1937 Significance: The flood of record for the Ohio River; $20 million in damages Holmes says: The flooding was so widespread, people were left homeless some 30. The plan involved creating more than seventy storage reservoirs to reduce Ohio River flood heights. The Ohio River Flood of 1937 caused more than twenty million dollars in damages. January 18: Numerous homes were flooded as the, January 27: River gauge reached 57 feet (17m) in the, February 2: River gauge surpassed 60 feet (18m) in. After they entered the boat, they would not sit still. After each flood, people shoveled the mud from their doors and set about rebuilding their towns. Cairo itself was saved only by low water levels on the Mississippi River, which rose only to the highest spots on the levees without surmounting them. Check out our 1937 ohio flood selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In 1938, the state of Illinois had completed one of the largest operations of its kind ever attempted in the United States, the removal of more than two and a half billion gallons of flood water from Sahara mine No. During the 2018 flooding in particular, the team discovered that 667 miles (1,073 kilometers) of major roadways in the Ohio Valley were impassable and 16% of all hospitals within the study area were inaccessible. The 1937 flood is by far the greatest flood event in recorded history on the Ohio River. When it became obvious that the river would cut the electric power to radio station WHASthus cutting the last radio voice in Louisvillethe rival clear channel station in Nashville, WSM, picked up WHAS's broadcast via telephone and broadcast emergency flood reports for three days for the lower Ohio River. Do you remember the Flood of '37? The total cost of damages in 1937 was estimated to be $500 . Not fully completed by the Army Corps of Engineers until the early 1940s, the new facilities have drastically reduced flood damages since. Floods are the most frequent type of natural disaster and occur when an overflow of water submerges land that is usually dry. [15] Floodwaters reached nearly 30 miles (50km) inland and Harrisburg was nearly destroyed. Weather Bureau at that time, river flood forecasting had not yet been established. In one bit of dark-humor, it has been said that perhaps the flood of '37 was caused by too-earnest prayers to end the drought of '36. One million people were left homeless, with 385 dead and property losses reaching $500 million ($8 billion in 2012 dollars). 2, April . The river surpassed its 52 flood stage on January 18.The continued heavy rain after the river was already in flood would bring the river to exceed a record that was over 50 years old (71.1 set in February 1884) by reaching 73.4 on January 24, 1937. Ourpartners can use the maps and analysis to determine the most effective and efficient transportation systems to take when responding to a flood, potentially reducing response times across the region and allowing more targeted flood warning messages, Cook said. The Great Dayton Flood of 1913 was a regional event and still ranks as Ohio's worst natural disaster, with 467 deaths statewide. Many areas were cut off or blocked due to the flooding. Menu. The Ohio River flood of 1937took place in late January and February 1937. The studios and offices in the downtown Keith-Albee Theatre Building became a regional communications center. Unfortunately the photos are not annotated, so if you recognize a particular location shown, we'd appreciate it if you could. Homes along Gross Loop off of KY-15 are flooded with water from the North Fork of the Kentucky River in Jackson, Ky., July 28, 2022. The house had two rooms in the main part, a very large living room, and a very large bedroom. Weather forecasting of the day was largely done via receiving reports via teletype of weather observations around the country and making attempts to extrapolate that weather to the central Ohio Valley. In January 1937, the Ohio River reached a record crest from near Huntington, WV down to it's confluence with the Mississippi in a flood that remains the flood of records to date. With damage stretching from Pittsburghto Cairo, Illinois, 385 people died, one million people were left homeless and property losses reached $500 million ($8.723 billion when adjusted for inflation as of January 2019). Both feature many photos of the flood. Michael Robinson and Terry Raymer have made an annual tradition of catching massive fish on the Ohio River, but their latest snag is a personal best. HEAT.gov Flood warnings were posted with increasing rapidity during the next few days and on January 18 weather bureau experts expressed fears of conditions like those of the historic flood of 1913, or worse. "Venice on the Ohio.". Two fifths of Lebanon Junction was under water. A defining characteristic of Kentucky is the Ohio River, which comprises more than 500 miles (800 kilometers) of the state's northern border. Eventually, someone looked out and saw the geese, all dead, lying around the yard. London Underground 1860s-1960s: 50+ Historic Photos Capturing The Journey Starting From The Construction, Skaters And Punkers: 50+ Stunning Photos Capturing Californian Youth From 1970s-80s, The Blizzard of 1978: Photos Show the Historic Storm That Slammed the Northeastern United States, Fascinating Vintage Photos Show Life in Puerto Rico in the 1940s, Nostalgic Snapshots of Manchester in the 1990s, Rare Historical Photographs of Canadas First Nations people, 1910. (Many thanks to Brian Plain for sending us these great finds!). Ohio River Flood of 1937 and Aftermath, (Morehead State Special Collections & Archives), 4. For nearly three weeks, 27,000 residents were forced to flee to stay with friends and relatives in higher ground in McCracken County or in other counties. Overview. When measured by the loss of life and property, extent of damage, and general disruption of human activities, these floods constituted a major catastrophe. 79 years ago the 1937 flood crests at 79.9 feet. Several small riverside towns, such as Mauckport and New Amsterdam, were so devastated that they never recovered. The January 1937 precipitation remains the all-time wettest month in Cincinnati records, at 13.68. On the right is a scan of the letter of appreciation Mr. Davis received from the city. [20]:47 The historic city of Shawneetown was completely inundated and the residents were forced to move to a tent city on the outskirts. The widespread flooding caused an estimated $25 million of damage statewide (in 1913 currency) (Germano, 2008). The flood was particularly difficult for the city of Cincinnati, where flood levels reached almost eighty feet. The bridge is the Cache River Bridge on the south edge of Ullin. Current Hazards , What was the response to the Yellow River Flood? Editor Wilbur Cogshall of the Louisville Courier-Journal slept, ate and drank at his desk. [17] By the time the flood waters had receded, 4000 were left homeless. By way of comparison, flood stage is 55 feet. Additionally, the amusement park Coney Island was submerged, causing pieces of carousel horses to float away, which were recovered as far downriver as Paducah.[13]. The Flood of 1937 stretched across the length of the river from Pennsylvania to Illinois. To only slightly change a phrase from the Charles Dickens book A Tale of Two Cities, "It was the worst of times. People labeled it the "granddaddy" of all floods. The team then compared that environmental data to socioeconomic and population data, as well as road networks and infrastructure information, to create flood risk maps for communities along the river. Photo by David Strange Hey Friend, Before You Go.. This flood drove millions from their homes along the Ohio River Valley, and claimed nearly 400 lives. Flooding occurs naturally along every river and coastal areas. Ten deadliest natural disasters by highest estimated death toll excluding epidemics and famines, 1. Please Contact Us. of flood warnings who was also a newspaper publisher and who claimed from the Government the $2 per warning on each copy of his paper sold! TVA surveyed the lower part of the river and considered the Aurora Landing site, but eventually settled on the present site at river mile 22.4. The periods of heavy rain and flooding, led to numerous water rescues and mud/rock slides. Much of the January 1937record rainfall fell in just a 12 day period, from January 13-24. U.S. Sen. Alben W. Barkley of Paducah and U.S. Rep. William Gregory from Mayfield and his brother U.S. Rep. Noble Gregory from Mayfield who succeeded him in office strongly supported the funding of TVA and its role in addressing flood control, soil conservation, family relocation, recreation, production of electricity, and economic development. This record of wettest month was nearly surpassed in April 2011. Property damages in the southern Illinois region amounted to more than $75 million ($1.2 billion in 2015). No way to keep up. Louisville received fifteen inches of rain in only 12 days, from the 13th to the 24th of January. As the Ohio River overflowed, six inches of snow piled onto a paralyzed city. Prior to official monitoring beginning in 1858 by the Mississippi River Commission, little is known about how the Ohio River at Cincinnati was measured. Weather forecasting of the day was largely done via receiving reports via teletype of weather observations around the country and making attempts to extrapolate that weather to the central Ohio Valley. On January 23, a levee located on the intersection of two main streets failed. The flood claimed 385 lives and devastated the thriving town of Lawrenceburg, Indiana. The images below are used by permission from several historical societies and collections. This flood was during January and February 80 years ago. Damage in Shawneetown was so cataclysmic the town relocated three miles inland to higher ground. Wilmington, Current Conditions The 37 Flood: A River Gone Wild, a WHAS 1987 Special, 17 Best Vitamins & Supplements for Men over 30, Drought Tolerant Landscaping Ideas - Garden Design, How To Host A Potluck: 40 Potluck Ideas, Tips and Themes. By the first Saturday in February 1937, the waters were beginning to recede much as in the days of Noah, and families made their way back to what was left of their homes and farms, and began the long recovery in a world still reeling from the Great Depression. After each flood, people shoveled the mud from their doors and set about rebuilding their towns. The crest of the river was reached on March 7 and hit 70.47 ft. Interstates 64 and 65 were closed. 1937 Ohio River flood, Cincinnati, Ohio, 6. Image Courtesy of the Scioto Historical Collection, Digital History Lab, Clark Memorial Library, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, Ohio. 2Quotes [16] Many flooded mines were deemed condemned which left the local economy crippled. Although rivers in Ohio tended to flood every spring, heavy rains in March 1913 exacerbated the flood conditions. At Louisville, the crest of the 1937 flood is still a full ten feet higher than the second highest crest (set in 1945)! SKYWARN. The most devastating flood in the history of the Ohio River devastated 60 percent of the City of Louisville in 1937. In addition, the Congo River is the world's deepest recorded river at 720 feet (220 meters) deep in parts too deep for light to penetrate, The New York Times reported. The Ohio River navigation locks and dams were constructed to maintain a sufficiently deep channel for the safe transport of commodities by commercial tows and provide no benefits for flood control. Find out how by staying up-to-date on their latest projects and discoveries. Forecast Discussion Problems with the prophecy No mention of a prophecy until 1951 The record crest along the Ohio River in 1937 surpassed previously- known records by 6 to 9 feet from near Huntington, WV to the confluence near Cairo, IL. This record was narrowly missed in 2011, when April 2011 totaled 13.52.Average precipitation for the month of January (using records extending back through 1871) is 3.26. We partner with people around the world toincorporate Earth observations into their work. The tropical cyclone that racked Galveston, Texas is the deadliest natural disaster in US history taking the lives of an estimated 12,000 people on September 18th, 1900. Complete history of the Ohio River at Cincinnati is available at https://www.weather.gov/iln/ohioriverhistory, Historical Height Duration of Cincinnati Floods Through 1937, Twelve (12) Day Estimated Precipitation In the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys, January 1937 Weather - Cincinnati Fernbank, Data Courtesy of the Midwest Regional Climate Center, Ohio Valley Rainfall and River Forecasting, Monitoring and Navigation. The river reached its peak on January 26, at 79.9 feet (24.4m), more than 25 feet (7.6m) higher than flood stage. Bull sharks are also famous for their ability to survive in saltwater and freshwater as well as migration habits. The Applied Sciences Program is part of the Earth Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate. Ten people died, many fewer than the 467 killed in the floods of March 1913. 1937 Ohio River Flood Eighty years ago this week, the United States was in the midst of one of its greatest natural disasters, the Ohio River flood of 1937. Common misconception about the NWS Image/content taken from Scioto Historical, weather and River Responses behind the flood. People around the world toincorporate Earth Observations into their work Pittsburgh, had. Became clear that the waters began to recede Collection, Digital history,. Disastrous floods in Western Bullitt County, i am told the old Nichols School house flooded. Exacerbated the flood claimed 385 lives and devastated the thriving town of Lawrenceburg, Indiana by way of,... Time the flood claimed 385 lives and devastated the thriving town of,! Coming, faster and faster seventy of these were built, and and! 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