As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. What does TR mean in court? ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). The automation will not notify you or run automatically. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. 2021. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. What is a DP case? At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. It does not mean anything substantive. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. (See: Attorney of Record) During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. What is a CR case sort? The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. A story has five basic but important elements. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. 1Password. Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Pro Being Fully Digital. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Technically, yes. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. What does it mean when a decision is held? A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. OA. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. It has no effect on your case. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. So, in the case of O.A., the Bank is the Applicant & in case of S.A., the Bank is the Defendant. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. It is important to understand the process of . Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. A claim by one party against a co-party. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . It could be anything. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Status of Discipline (military legal term). Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. What does Keypoint mean? Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. You can`t be too organized. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Criminal Non-Traffic. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. (g) O.A. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. prepare their case before trial. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. This is the highest level. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. 3. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Enterprise level. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Plum level. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Affidavit De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Cell or system level. . Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. The law deals with two kinds of cases. Can remaining silent be used against you? Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Novo in the case may not remain in District court, Sealed, or Confidential record ) requesting the itself! 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