The Likelihood of a Water Shortage from the Colorado River is measured by the Bureau of Reclamation, based on annual projections of water levels in Lake Mead. The Water Bank relies on 26 storage facilities across the state. Here are our top priorities for Arizonas 2023 Legislative Session: 1)Pass legislation that provides communities in rural Arizona (places located outside of Active Management Areas) with the ability to plan, manage, and protect their groundwater resources in a locally-adaptable approach. Theres been a lot of planning behind this, knowing that the Colorado River is structurally overallocated, said Teri Wenck, Fitch Ratings director of U.S. public finance, which in July predicted that the looming shortage would pass costs onto Arizona cities. Grady Gammage, an attorney representing the Greenstone investment firm, told CNN that the water can be transferred to wherever the owner chooses. Even after investing billions in treatment plants and infrastructure to utilize Colorado River water, the ten AMWUA cities have been preparing for years to receive less water from the River. Each city is prepared for Tier 2 and even Tier 3 shortages because they have invested in diverse and reliable water portfolios, funded infrastructure and technology, stored water underground, instilled a conservation ethic, and have drought and shortage preparedness plans. But after saving its water for the dry times to come, Arizona faces a new new challenge: determining how to get the water to the communities that need it, while also making it last as long as possible. The Bureau of Reclamation declared its first-ever Tier 1 shortage last year, sparking a series of actions intended to shore up Lake Powell and the Glen Canyon Dams hydropower production. It is worth noting that despite a population increase of six million residents since 1957, Arizona has been using about, the same amount of water now as they did then, . For alternative water sources, there has been discussions of, pumping floodwaters from the Mississippi River basin. You might also like: Lake Mead and Colorado River Basin Water Shortage: Causes, Effects, and Policy Solutions. But while the state has long focused on squirreling away its excess water supply, it did not turn its attention to the question of extraction until nearly a decade ago. We promise, no spam! Once you have your water rights, you defend it, Ferris said. Recovery has always been discussed from the minute the Water Bank was created, OConnell said, but she acknowledged that efforts lagged until 2014, when the first working group was created to address the issue. Now, we continue to wait and see if the States can devise such a plan. Mexico also gets a share. FILE - In this July 16, 2014 file photo, what was once a marina sits high and dry due to Lake Mead receding in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Arizona. Arizona is expected to be in a Tier 1 shortage when Lake Mead drops to an elevation of 1,075 feet above sea level in 2022. Crunden | 01/17/2023 01:16 PM EST, By Robin Bravender | 01/17/2023 01:16 PM EST, By Hannah Northey | 01/13/2023 01:25 PM EST. Some of them, like surface water supplies maintained by the Salt River Project, appear to be in good shape following reasonably good spring runoff into SRPs system of reservoirs. Should surface levels at Lake Mead descend to below 1,060 feet by the beginning of 2023, the amount Arizona may have to leave in the reservoir may increase to 592,000 acre feet.Weve done lots of (voluntary) conservation in Lake Mead, both recently and probably staring in about 2014, he said. It certainly is. Arizona REALTORS Supplemental water deliveries to Lake Powell began in July 2021 under emergency provisions of the 2019 Drought Response Operation Agreement. Thats the way it works.. As water levels in Lake Mead continue to drop, a multistate drought contingency agreement signed in 2019 would subject Arizona to further reductions in its Colorado River water (E&E News PM, June 2). The Cities along the river currently use less than half of their existing municipal entitlement. Flores suggested the leases wont be as long as the 50-year terms that the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs offered for farming on the tribes reservation. Legislative Update April 2019 and Association Health Plans, Queen Creek Economic Development Bus Tour, REALTOR Day at the Capitol 2020: What to Look for this Legislative Session. Buschatzke noted, for example, the millions of acre feet of water stored underground by the Arizona Water Bank, as well as by private entities such as EPCOR, the Canadian-owned private water company that serves numerous Valley communities. FILE - Alyssa Chubbuck, left, and Dan Bennett embrace while watching the sunset at Guano Point overlooking the Colorado River on the Hualapai reservation Monday, Aug. 15, 2022, in northwestern Arizona. Fax: 602-351-2474, Direct Business Support: 480-304-8930, support@aaronline.com, TransactionDesk Support: 800-668-8768 or email TDSupport@lwolf.com any time 24/7, After Hours Support: afterhours@aaronline.com, 2023 Arizona REALTORS | Powered by Ivio Agency. According to the Arizona Department of Water Resources, 1 acre-foot of water or the amount of water required to fill a single acre of land to a depth of 1 foot is enough to serve up to 3.5 single-family households annually. Outside the city limits of Scottsdale, where the asphalt ends and the dirt road begins, is the Rio Verde Foothills community. Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. The Capitol Times Morning Scoop water roundtable, a regular feature of the newspaper, also included Terry Goddard, president of the board of the Central Arizona Water Conservation District, Ted Cooke, General Manager of the Central Arizona Project, Dave Roberts, Associate General Manager of Salt River Project and Joe Gysel, President of EPCOR USA. WHAT DOES THE 2022 TIER 1 SHORTAGE MEAN FOR AMWUA CITIES AND RESIDENTS? To print or save this week's blog, a PDF version is available HERE. As of May 2022, Lake Mead water levels are at 1,049 feet and declining. This shortage is a reduction in the amount of water that can be used from the Colorado River and is part of a broader plan to protect the overall health of the Colorado River system. Now it seems, Arizona water Over the same period, the state has recorded 6.2 more days that are above 110F (43C), which translates to significantly more danger days where residents are more likely to succumb to heat-related health issues and deaths. And some cities will even pay you to conserve. Farmers across Arizona are expected to be hit the hardest as agriculture uses the majority of the state's river water allocation at an estimated 527,000 acre-feet per year. Reclamation says more cuts are needed. Municipalities and tribes have the highest CAP priority and will not face water reductions in 2022. Water buffalos the experts, wonks and gadflies of the water worldin Valley city halls say the impending shortage isnt solely to blame for the increases. ARIZONA, USA The Bureau of Reclamation on Wednesday released updated modeling projections of reservoir levels for lakes Mead and Powell and said the latest outlook for both bodies of water along the Colorado River is troubling. That's the amount of water it takes to cover one acre of land at one foot deep. The region has suffered from a long-term drought, and Lake Mead water levels have declined significantly over the past two decades. While unchanged water usage rates can mostly be attributed to the economys transition from one that is based largely on agriculture to urban, decades of conservation efforts including the Arizona Groundwater Management Act of 1980 and year-long mandatory water conservation measures have certainly helped. https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Farizona-water-shortage%2F. This water is about 30% of the water that flows though the CAP canals and represents about 18% of Arizonas Colorado River supply. Like Scottsdale, the city asked residents to conserve water voluntarily. . In the latter, the Water Bank partners with a local agency, typically an irrigation district, to provide Colorado River water to a user who might otherwise pump groundwater. But experts predict that water levels in Lake Mead will not likely recover soon amid current global warming projections and aridity. According to the Water Banks annual report, a Tier 3 status, which could be less than two years away, would trigger the maximum release of 120,000 acre-feet per year, split among tribes, municipalities and industrial users. The Colorado River Indian Tribes passed a resolution in 2020 to seek the federal legislation to help bolster the tribes economy and improve housing, health care and education on the reservation. When cuts are made because of low water levels in the Colorado River Basin, the state is among the first places to feel the impacts. This is especially true for municipal water providers, who need greater precision of what to expect from such an important water supply as they continue to make critical management decisions that will impact millions of residents and future generations. But Irwin argues if this one water transfer is allowed, it will open the door to many other large investment firms buying up the land and water rights in her community. 1980 - 2023 Arizona Department of Water Resources -, Statement of Claimant, Assignments, Amendments, Share or Report a Water Level - 3rd Party Water Level Data Portal, Lower Hassayampa Sub-Basin Groundwater Model Report, Recharge Long-Term Storage Credit Balance, Assured & Adequate Water Supply Pending Applications, Assured and Adequate Water Supply Interactive Map, Community Water System (CWS) Interactive Map, people in the drought-plagued Southwest are learning, Central Arizona Water Conservation District. The minimum power pool was designed to protect the framework of the Glen Canyon Dam. Indeed, if the reservoir drops below 895 feet, it is considered a dead pool condition, which will jeopardise the Hoover Dams ability to provide electricity leaving nearly 1.3 million people in Arizona, California, and Nevada without power. Az DOR Workshops for PMCs Free series January and February 2023, WeSERV Government Affairs Highlights, 2023 Government Affairs Meetings, Highlights of WeSERV Government Affairs in 2022. Several hundred residents are now using up the last of To think, I have this beautiful home and Im not going to be able to live here because water is not going to be approved and provided to my home is just incredibly unnerving and stressful, Deangelis said. In other words, the Tier 2a Shortage Declaration is a formality that does not encompass the extent of reductions necessary to prevent the Colorado River system from reaching critical levels in Lake Mead and Lake Powell. To bank the unused water, the state Water Bank relies on two different processes: actually keeping water in underground storage and an exchange program known as groundwater savings. But Arizona was hit hardest by the declaration with nearly one fifth of the states water supply being cut off. These preparations have been based on the framework established for operating Lake Mead and Lake Powell, known as the 2007 Interim Guidelines and the 2019 Drought Contingency Plan (DCP). The following infographic shows CAP reductions for 2022 in a Tier 1 Shortage: HOW HAS THE DROUGHT CONTINGENCY PLAN PREPARED ARIZONA FOR SHORTAGE? These challenges include determining how to move their other water supplies groundwater and Salt and Verde River water - to ensure the reliability of their systems. The legislation includes more than $310 million for the Hualapai tribe to build out a water delivery system. For the last two decades, the Colorado River Basin has been facing the worst drought in 1,200 years, plus experiencing a warmer climate, stressing the already over-allocated Colorado River. Beyond that, there needs to be an overhaul of sustainable farming practices in the industry as well the state is the leading producers of cotton, lettuce and hay with cattle and dairy being the top agricultural products. As the Valley has grown, family farms have transformed into strip malls and apartment buildings. She continued: But it is a finite supply, and once those credits are gone, theyre gone. A Julyreport from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamationsays Lake Mead, which is the nations largest reservoir, is just 35% full at nearly 1,068 feet above sea level. The U.S. Secretary of the Interior announced Monday that, based on projected water levels at Lake Mead, an unprecedented Tier I shortage emergency would be enacted Jan. 1 for the Colorado River and its basins. The Hualapai Tribe also secured the right to lease water as part of its settlement in the lower Colorado River basin. ADOT 2050 What Do You Think Should be Arizonas Transportation Priorities for the Next 25 Years? The latest Morning Scoop panel discussion focused on a broad overview of the water issues facing Arizona. But these measures will not be enough to combat water scarcity as the Colorado River continues to deplete. While normally this would give Scottsdale clarity on its water While unchanged water usage rates can mostly be attributed to the economys transition from one that is based largely on agriculture to urban, decades of conservation efforts including the, Arizona Groundwater Management Act of 1980. and year-long mandatory water conservation measures have certainly helped. It doesnt somehow default to communities on the river if it isnt transferred, Gammage said in an email. Republic reporter Taylor Seely contributed to this report. The land there comes with water rights to the Colorado River, a prized possession in a drought-ravaged state. A spokesperson for the Arizona Department of Water Resources noted that other entities, whether private or publicly operated, have stored in excess of 13 million acre-feet of water. Senate President Karen Fann gave us an update on what we will [], Copyright 2016 | WeMAR Government Affairs. On the western border of Arizona, acres of farmland are luring big-city investment firms to rural Cibola. The cities will continue to plan, manage, conserve and invest in their water supplies and infrastructure to ensure they are prepared for any short-term or long-term challenges that may arise. WebEach city is prepared for Tier 2 and even Tier 3 shortages because they have invested in diverse and reliable water portfolios, funded infrastructure and technology, stored water This figure shows Lake Powell's predicted water levels through 2026. I do not believe, and I think I speak for others on the Council, that we have the foresight to know what is best for our members who are not yet born or for their children, she said. This declaration of cutbacks in water deliveries was in accordance with established Colorado River operating criteria. In late April 1996, Lake Powell sat at an elevation of 3,673 feet just 27 feet below its maximum capacity. While the Water Bank has yet to have to offer withdrawals from its resources, its recent annual report suggests that could change as early as 2025. Get focused newsletters especially designed to be concise and easy to digest. 2023 Cable News Network. The Federal Bureau of Reclamation declares water shortages, which trigger water cuts based on previously approved agreements. In 2021, the Bureau of Reclamation declared its first-ever water shortage, cutting more than 500,000 acre-feet of water going to Arizona. Reclamation and state leaders must pursue a more long-term sustainable approach to managing the Colorado River rather than trying to make marginal cuts that barely help avert shortage from year to year. from the shortage but this could quickly change as water levels will likely continue to plummet in the next few years. Though Phoenix has more than an adequate supply of water in non-shortage years, residents and business owners are encouraged to embrace a desert lifestyle. Are you unfamiliar with Arizonas water system? We are basically just an entity that stores water. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. to find new sources of water over the next three years and to partner with other states on desalination plants. The 2019 Drought Contingency Plan is an agreement signed by all 7 Colorado River Basin States created to reduce drought risk and protect the most important water resource in the western US. Updated every January and August, the August projection of the following January 1 water elevation determines whether a shortage is to be declared on the system. Wenck added that cities supplies wont be cut off theycan take their water, it will just cost more.. While the AWBA operates the water banking system, it doesnt actually own any facilities. These adjustments require time for planning, stretching their existing workforce, and a significant amount of money from already set budgets for 2023. It also has rights to nearly 57,000 acre-feet of water in California. The only way to address these challenges & #ClimateChange is to utilize the best available science and to work cooperatively across the landscapes & communities that rely on it"1/3 pic.twitter.com/bjbgvcMNsr, RELATED: Feds declare water shortage for Colorado River, cut allotment to Arizona. Read More Education November 14, 2022 WRRC 104 (b) RFP Coming in December The WRRCs FY 2023 call for 104 (b) research grant proposals has been delayed by national level changes to the 104 (b) program schedule. CAP and ADWR authored a Colorado River Shortage Fact Sheet you can read for more information, but here are the highlights: Arizona will have a substantial cut to its Colorado River water allocation with the bulk of the cuts falling on Central Arizona agriculture water users. Basins are tested to ensure that water does not sit on the surface for days at a time, which avoids losses from excessive evaporation. Each level of shortage is known as a tier and goes into effect when the water in Lake Mead drops to specific elevations. Arizona should also consider restricting municipal water consumption, such as outdoor watering and irrigation, akin to. The big picture: The bureau declared that the Colorado River basin will be in a Tier 2 shortage starting in 2023, meaning Lake Mead's water level will fall below 1,050 feet. Considering Arizona relies more than 40% of water supplies from groundwater, lawmakers need to address the unregulated drainage of rural groundwater by industrial farms. The fourth-priority was only part of the whole negotiations, and we walked into it with our heads held up high because at least its water, said former Hualapai Chairman Damon Clarke. It has long relied on groundwater to serve its communities and its major tourist operation, Grand Canyon West thats outside the boundaries of Grand Canyon National Park. In 2019 the Arizona State Legislature passed, the Governor signed and the United States Department of Interior approved the DCP, the Drought Contingency Plan. As described by Ted Cooke of CAP, Arizona already has stored more than 800,000 acre-feet in Lake Mead, so were already beyond what a Tier 3 would require us to do, even while we are in a Tier 1., In the early shortage stages, Cooke noted, there was some mitigation that is, water and funds provided to the entities receiving less water. Officials didnt want to give up the precious resource and were concerned that California could move to claim the unused portion in federal court. We will see newly built and soon to be built projects as we discuss the growth and [], On Tuesday, January 14th several hundred REALTORS from across Arizona came together at the Arizona State Capitol for REALTOR Day at the Capitol. Now that it is here, what does it mean, and how does it impact Arizona and the AMWUA cities? According to Kathleen Ferris, a senior research fellow with the Kyl Center for Water Policy in Arizona, water scarcity in the state has resulted in the haves and the have nots, and described the coming water competition could potentially be like the Wild West. Every water user in all sectors within each state must be a part of the solution by contributing to the protection of this shared river system. But that declines over time. The next steps of shortage, then, will have more impact because there is less mitigation.. Arizonaleaders are bracing for a historic Colorado River shortage in 2022. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. As drought tightened its decades-long grip on the American West,leaders in 2019 signed a series of agreements known as theDrought Contingency Plan, which callfor leaving more water in Lake Mead to delay severe shortages. 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