Unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree is aclass C felonypunishable by imprisonment for up to five years and a fine of up to $10,000. It is unlawful to kill or possess spotted cougar kittens (usually <80 lbs ) or adult cougars accompanied by spotted kittens. While recreating in a cougars territory, you can avoid close encounters by taking the following precautions: Cougars rarely carry any communicable diseases that are regarded as threats to humans in Washington. TheWashington Constitutionallows the state legislature to determine when it convenes. The name for cougars in the Sahaptin dialect was kwayawi; kwaawi, or xwayawi. On Saturday, May 19, a three-year-old male cougar attacked two Seattleites while they were mountain biking along logging roads near Lake Hancock, in the foothills of the Cascades 30 miles east of the city. In Washington state, the first fatal cougar attack on a human was reported in 1924. P-22, the celebrated mountain lion who lived in Los Angeles and became a symbol of urban pressures on wildlife, was euthanized . However, when humans occupy areas in or near wildlife habitat, and people choose to keep livestock animals such as goats, sheep, and chicken cougar sightings and attacks on livestock and pets may occur. The Washington StateDepartment of Transportationdoes not keep records of mountain lions killed on the States roads. In order to pass, an initiative must be approved by a simple majority unless the initiative aims to authorize gambling or a lottery, in which case a 60% supermajority is required and at least one-third of those voting in the election must have voted on the measure. Mountain lion fur is unspotted and tan-brown . For two decades, politicians have designed policies and practices to negate the laws limited protections. Feline distemper (Feline panleukopenia) antibodies have been documented in Washington cougar populations, but the degree that the Feline panleukopenia virus causes cougar mortality, or is transferred to domestic cats, is unknown. Its no surprise, then, that in the competition between the wolves and mountain lions of Washington, the cougars come out on top every time. When a conflict exists between humans and animals it is usually because the animal is only doing what it needs to do to survive. Attacked and killed by a mountain lion while in a tent. 3 Are there black cougars in Washington state? Cougars generally cover their droppings with loose soil. 916-442-2666 Mountain lions have been extirpated (considered extinct) from the eastern U.S. states for almost 100 years, however roaming cougars from western states often travel east searching for territory. This undated photo shows a mountain lion that was believed to be responsible for a series of killings of livestock near Malibu, California. Hunters may use any legal weapon for hunting cougar. Coexisting with cougars in Washington: a guide for small livestock owners. In rough terrain, daybeds are usually in a cave or a shallow nook on a cliff face or rock outcrop. 1) Habits and habitats. The constitution limits regular sessions in odd-numbered years to 105 consecutive days. Do not approach or linger around a recently killed or partially covered deer or elk. All seasons are represented. Along the Columbia River, a Wanapum petroglyph clearly depicting a cougar is one of hundreds preserved in the Ginkgo Petrified Forest. According to WDFW biologists, theres little to be done about the growing conflict between predators. Daily records must include all wildlife acquisitions, transfers, admissions, releases, deaths, reason(s) for admission, nature of illness or injury, dates of disposition, and any tag or band numbers. The Mountain Lion is a large, slender cat with a smallish head and noticeably long tail. 97: December 14, 2021: Washington: Photo of a mountain lion taken by a game camera. info@mountainlion.org. Cougar sightings in Seattle are rarethe last time a cougar was reported in Discovery Park was over a decade ago. At least three commissioners must reside east of the Cascade Mountains and at least three must reside west of the Cascade Mountains. . And whenever a decision is made to use hunting to address a problem, there is immediate gratification: you can give a hunter his trophy, provide a houndsman with some business, gift politicians with a talking point, appease those who erroneously believe that killing cougars will benefit the deer and elk herds, and reassure those who are unnecessarily afraid of cougars. LCRT confirmed using photos and other sign. Rehabilitatorsmustkeep daily records and submit an annual report to theWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife. LOS ANGELES (AP) A mountain lion that was part of a National Park Service study was fatally struck by a vehicle on a highway near Southern California's Santa Monica Mountains. The cape buffalo is a strong contender, the massive bovine rumored to be responsible for killing more hunters in Africa than any other species. The killing of a cougar in self-defense, or defense of another, should be reasonable and justified. Its mission was to investigate the effects of wolves and their competitors on ungulate populations in managed landscapes.. In order to receive alarge-carnivore rehabilitation endorsement, an applicant must demonstrate at least three months or 500 hours of experience rehabilitating and handling large carnivores (which are brown bear, black bear, cougar, wolf, bobcat, and lynx), show that he or she has been trained in large animal restrain techniques, submit to the department a letter of recommendation from a large carnivore rehabilitator who agrees to advise the applicant, successfully complete the states large carnivore rehabilitation examination, and possess approved rehabilitation facilities. Urban home of high-tech environmental, computer and flight industries, yet steeped in rural traditions of forestry, ranching and hunting, Washington is a study in contrasts. * Child (14) - February 2, 1909 - Balboa, California. 96: December 7, 2021: Ste. Remember this post from February 28, 2005. Be aggressive and try to stay on your feet. Like house cats scratching furniture, cougars mark their territory boundaries by leaving claw marks on trees, stumps, and occasionally fence posts. Mountain lions are large, tan cats. The Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission sets harvest guidelines for most of Washingtons game management units. Talk to children and teach them what to do if they encounter a cougar. Late hunting season: Jan. 1 - Apr. The skull and hide (both non-frozen) must be presented so teeth and biological samples can be taken. Tue 31 May 2022 21.00 EDT. The Democratic Party has controlled the Washington House of Representatives since 2002. These statutes are searchable. All of the attacks took place in remote areas in West Texas. The Blue Mountains elk herd is one of 10 identified in Washington State. Do not take your eyes off the cougar or turn your back. Many of the early settlers trapped beaver, bear, wolf, lynx, fisher, marten, fox and cougar to supplement their income. Mountain Lions Are Killing a Huge Number of Wolves in Washington State. Cougars use steep canyons, rock outcroppings and boulders, or vegetation -- such as dense brush and forests -- to remain hidden while hunting. But this level of killing couldnt be sustained and, beginning in 1952, the number of dead cougars turned in for the bounty steadily dropped to only 55 for the final year (1960) of the program. They were extirpated from Indiana by the late 1800s. A week later the farmer shot the mountain lion. Five, however, have now perished at the claws and teeth of mountain lions in the last decade. Remember, at close range, a cougars instinct is to chase. # 94-3015360) | Copyright 1988-2023. Cougars are the largest members of the cat family in Washington. However, there have been many attempts to overturn Initiative 655 since it was passed. The size of a lion's territory depends on the availability of food and habitat quality. Cougars are rarely spotted, but fairly common in Washington. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Upon conviction, the WDFW will also suspend the poachers licenses, tags, and permits, and suspend his/her hunting privileges for ten years. Each and every one is a superb killing machine, capable of capturing prey with astonishing precision. Some breeders offer various guarantees on their guard animals, including a replacement if an animal fails to perform as expected. The fee for a scientific permit is $12 and also requires an application fee of $100. A cougar was captured on trail camera on Nov. 7, 2021, in Washington County near West Bend and was later verified by a local biologist. A poacher is guilty of unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree if they possess three or more big game animals during the same course of events or if they are less than five years removed from a previous conviction for unlawful hunting of big game. Box 1896 Black markings decorate the tip of the tail, ears, and around the snout. You can call a toll-free number on 800 792-1112. How big are mountain lions in Washington State? Mountain lions can be found in deserts as well as coastal forests, and from sea level to 10,000-foot elevations. Adult elk was killed by a mountain lion. However, there have been a few sightings confirmed in Illinois over the past decades, with two reported last month alone. The commander of Belmont County's Dangerous Wild Animal Response Team thought it was extremely unlikely that anyone's trail camera was capturing images of [] In even-numbered years, regular sessions are limited to 60 consecutive days. Multiple reports of mountain lions every year turn out to be lynx. Count yourself very lucky if you spot one of these elusive big catsshy and wide-ranging, the park's mountain lions are rarely seen. Have a light installed as a general safety precaution. Its fur is a light, tawny brown color which can appear gray or almost black, depending on light conditions. The species is classified as agame animal, along with eastern cottontail, Nuttalls cottontail, snowshoe hare, white-tailed jackrabbit, black-tailed jackrabbit, fox, black bear, raccoon, bobcat, Roosevelt and Rocky Mountain elk, mule deer, black-tailed deer, white-tailed deer, moose, pronghorn, mountain goat, California and Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, and bullfrogs. Unlike some other states, Washington does not allow citizens to amend its constitution through initiatives. Killing is the only tool that bureaucrats seem to recognize. Adult males may be more than 8 feet long (from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail), and can weigh between 130 and 150 pounds. Adult male cougars home ranges will often overlap those of three or four females. WDFWs most recentCougar Management Plan(2015-2021) has proven itself to be little more then a list of justifications for killing cougars, rather than a serious proposal to manage a wildlife species in a way which creates and enhances a healthy and sustainable natural ecosystem. It's easier to kill the mountain lions. The peak cougar mortality period for this livestock protection program occurred over the six years following the end of World War II (1946-51). A person taking such action must have reasonable belief that the cougar poses a threat of serious physical harm, that this harm is imminent, and the action is the only reasonable available means to prevent that harm. Such appearances are almost always brief, with the animal moving along quickly in its search of a suitable permanent home. Mountain lions usually try to bite the head or neck; try to remain standing and face the attacking animal. The species is further classified asbig game, along with elk/wapiti, blacktail deer, mule deer, whitetail deer, moose, mountain goat, caribou, mountain sheep, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and grizzly bear. Washington lawgenerally bans the private possession of mountain lions. The law designed by citizens to protect large predators was broken to benefit a small interest group eager to kill more lions. Mountain Lions in Olympic National Park. A property owner or the owners immediate family, employee, or tenant may kill a cougar on that property if it is damaging domestic animals (RCW 77.36.030). If at any time you spot a mountain lion, report the sighting or encounter to your local forest ranger station or visitor center as soon as possible. Be aware of your surroundings, particularly when hiking in dense cover or when sitting, crouching, or lying down. For 25 years, from 1936 through 1960, the State of Washington paid a bounty on the 3,064 cougar carcasses presented to government agents. Immediately and forcefully show the animal that youre a human: Put small children behind you or pick them up. Among the Salishan names for cougar ares-wa, sk-tisemiye, and cwa-a. The initiative and referendum processes are created by Article II of theWashington Constitution, and they are governed byChapter 29A.72of the Revised Code of Washington. For additional information, see this cougar brochure. Mountain Lions are the largest predators currently in Rocky Mountain National Park. Hudsons Bay Company posts and forts served as social as well as economic centers. Officials say the cats may be looking for new territory or simply just traveling through the communities. Other prey species, especially for younger cougars, include raccoons, coyotes, rabbits, hares, small rodents, and occasionally pets and livestock (e.g. (For more about recent legal assaults on cougars in Washington, visit ourWashington Law tab.). Cougar droppings are generally cylindrical in shape, segmented, and blunt at one or both ends. Washington allows the hunting of mountain lions with non-fully automatic firearms, centerfire cartridges greater than .22 caliber, shotguns 20 gauge or larger firing slugs or buckshot size #1 or larger, centerfire handguns with a minimum barrel length of four inches, crossbows with a draw weight greater than 125 pounds and a working trigger guard, and muzzleloading firearms .45 caliber or larger. If the mountain lion cannot be released unharmed, the trapper is to notify the WDFW immediately. Are there black cougars in Washington state? They are also known as pumas, cougars and panthers. Face the cougar. Do not approach a lion. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) states that cougars can be found in the forested regions of the state, which represent around 34,168 square miles. Status of Cougars in Washington State. Use garbage cans with tight-fitting lids. The famous river spirit petroglyph on the Washington side of the Columbia. Mountain lionsmay be keptfor rehabilitation purposes in the State of Washington. Despite the passage of Initiative-655 in 1996, Washington's cougars are threatened now more than ever before. Subscribe to our newsletter for new stories, tips & events. Dealing with a conflict can be difficult because it is often a community issue. Poaching lawin the State of Washington provides some protection of mountain lions in law, but only as a deterrent. Contact a WDFW office to set up an appointment to have the pelt sealed. Mountain lions in little old Maryland? In 1996, Washington passed a law banning the use of hounds to hunt mountain lions. A human standing does not resemble a mountain lion's natural prey. The size of the dropping may indicate the size of the cougar. Female home ranges are about half that of males and there in considerable overlap in female home ranges. According to the Mountain Lion Foundation, 13 people have been killed in mountain lion attacks in North America in the past 100 years. Height at shoulder: 25-30 in. To collect data, FWP biologists and local houndsmen use trained dogs to track, tree and dart mountain lions in order . Adult males may be more than 8 feet long (from the tip of the nose to the tip of the tail), and can weigh between 130 and 150 pounds. goats, sheep, and chickens). Washingtons latestCougar Management Plan acknowledges there are far fewer cougars in Washington than previously thought. In November, a local biologist made a gruesome discovery. Pet food and water attract small mammals that, in turn, attract cougars. For a larger property, consider using a guard animal. The state of Washington stopped mountain lion hunting with dogs through a voter initiative. These settlers established measures for predator control by any means possible. Adult males average approximately 140 pounds but in rare cases may weigh 180 pounds and measure 7-8 feet long from nose to tip of tail. Killing between the species is rare here, and mountain lions remain below wolves on the pecking order, Dan Thompson, a large carnivore specialist with the Wyoming Game . The majority of mountain lions in the United States are found in desert or dry habitats, as is the usual in states like California. The range of a Mountain Lion may cover 25 to 785 square miles. In most interactions, cougars are not so much hunting wolves as competing with them for food, WDFW wrote in a blog post. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Special legislative sessions may be called by either the governor or by the vote of two-thirds of the members of each chamber. Keep dogs and cats indoors, especially from dusk to dawn. 4 How big are mountain lions in Washington State? Cougar's range often overlaps with other predators like wolves and bobcats. Adult male cougars roam widely, covering a home range of 50 to 150 square miles, depending on the age of the cougar, the time of year, type of terrain, and availability of prey. Since then, state authorities have recorded 19 other cougar-human encounters that resulted in a . Hunting of mountain lions is allowed in the State of Washington. Both victims died from rabies, not from the physical injuries. Weight: 70-170 lbs. Because cougars carry their heavy tail in a wide U shape at a normal walk, in snow, the lowermost portion may leave drag marks between each print. Wave your arms slowly and speak firmly in a loud voice. Rabid mountain lion attacked a woman and child in Santa Clara County. Mountain lions are protected and it is unlawful to hunt, kill or harass them unless they pose an imminent threat to a person or property, which is rare. Body coloration can range from tan to gray and cubs are usually covered with blackish brown spots. Stop, pick up small children immediately, and dont run. 30 or when the harvest guideline is reached, whichever occurs first. 197 pounds! Coastal cities like Washington D.C. and San Francisco were already expensive places to live at the start of the 2010s. Once appointed, they are likely to seek solutions which seem to benefit both. As with any guard animal, pros and cons exist. Aggressively wave your arms, throw stones or branches, do not turn away. For a creature that wildlife experts describe as secretive and solitary, mountain lion encounters with humans are on the rise, with reports of cougar sightings and attacks seemingly happening weekly A mountain lion was tranquilized and relocated after it invaded the window well of a Green Springs home on the 700 block of West Morby Street, in Washington, Utah, April 25, 2016 | Photo by Kimberly Scott, St. George News Body length: 3-4 ft. Tail: 2.5-3 ft. Cougars rely on short bursts of speed to ambush their prey. Most mountain lions will try to avoid confrontation, so give them a way to escape. Cougars have been driven away by people who have fought back using anything within reach, including sticks, rocks, shovels, backpacks, and clothingeven bare hands. Dont bend over or crouch down. A permit is required to kill any number of mountain lions that are damaging crops or to kill multiple mountain lions that are attacking livestock. Unfortunately, the WDFW reported that this is a growing trend among the competing predators. Purchase a guard animal from a reputable breeder who knows the animal he or she sells. Game management units may be closed to mountain lion hunting after January 1 if the units harvest guideline is met or exceeded. A lock ( But lets narrow the candidates to mammals. Outdoor livestock should be kept in secure pens and away from forest boundaries. Adult cougars typically prey on deer, elk, moose, mountain goats, and wild sheep, with deer being the preferred and most common prey. Mountain lions may also be hunted with long bows, recurve bows, and compound bows that produce at least 40 pounds of pull. Glenn Therres, a biologist and wildlife specialist with the . Furtherpolicyallows the mountain lion carcass to be kept by the owner. . Mountain lions , which are also known as cougars or pumas, are the largest member of the cat family . Livestock and small animals, such as goats, sheep, and chickens, are attractants to cougars. Although costly and not 100 percent effective, a chain-link or heavy woven wire fence that is 10 feet high with 3-foot extensions installed at a 65-degree angle on each post may keep cougars out of an enclosed area. Mountain lions live almost everywhere in the state of Washington. The cougars ability to travel long distances occasionally brings these cats into seemingly inappropriate areas, even places densely settled by humans. The Cascade Mountains are an important habitat for mountain lions in the region, and a stable population lives within the state. Look for tracks, scratch posts, and partially covered droppings. These gashes rarely take off much bark; tree-clawing that removes much bark is probably the work of a bear. Cougar kittens are spotted until they are 4-5 months old, after that, barring patterns may remain up to 14 months of age. 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