In all, around 1,000 men from the task reached friendly lines, but less than 400 were considered fit for duty. After the end of the war the division was demobilized in December 1945. Unfortunately, the peninsula had not been provisioned with food and medicine and no help could come in from the outside after much of the Pacific fleet was destroyed at Pearl Harbor and mid-ocean bases at Guam and Wake Island were lost. It was originally activated as the 10th, a division established in early 1917 consisting of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia national guardsmen. By the summer of 1951, the line stabilized near the war's start point along the 38th Parallel. In early 1967, it participated in Operation GADSDEN to prevent Viet Cong (VC) guerrillas from freely crossing the South Vietnamese-Cambodian border. The regiment is the third to bear the designation; the first was formed for the War of 1812 and disbanded in 1815. Activated 25 Nov 1940 Entered Combat 3 Jul 1944 Days of Combat 245 Casualties 1,733, Maj. Gen. John C. Persons (Nov 40 - Sep 44)Maj. Gen. Clarence A. Martin (Sep 44 - inactivation), Southern Philippines(27 Feb 45 - 4 Jul 45). In June, 9,200 men from Michigan and Illinois transferred to the division, followed by 5,700 from Illinois in July. On the night of 24 September, elements of the North Korean 105th Armored Division attacked the regiments 2d Battalion on Hill 142 near the Suwon airfield, but were repulsed with the help of artillery support. Driving on Rome, the 85th pushed through Monte Compatri and Frascati, entered Rome, 5 June 1944, and advanced . In April 1953, the 31st took part in the first battle of Pork Chop Hill and played a key role in securing the position after the regiments Company E was overrun by Chinese forces on the night of 16 April. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Several hundred 31st Infantry survivors managed to make it across the frozen reservoir to the Marines' lines the night of 1 December and the next day, and accompanied the Marines in their fighting withdrawal from the Chosin to Hungnam from 111 December 1950. The troops in England spent a brief period in rest camps, then moved to Brest through Cherbourg and Le Havre. The 31st was reorganized in 1923 with national guardsmen from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The Chinese withdrew after a brief battle. During the occupation of Morotai, elements of the division, primarily the 167th Infantry Regiment, seized Mapia, 1517 November, and waded ashore on the Asia Islands, 1920 November, only to find the Japanese had already evacuated. The 106th Field Signal Battalion departed Bordeaux on 18 April, and the last units of the division overseas, the 106th Engineers and 106th Supply Train, returned to the United States on 5 July. The task force survivors were then reorganized as a provisional battalion and participated in the 1st Marine Divisions breakout to the coast at Hungnam on 6-10 December. In almost 100 years of service, the 31st Infantry Regiment has played a role in every major conflict and military operation involving the U.S. Army from World War I to the Global War on Terrorism. After service in Siberia, the 31st returned to garrison duty in Manila and became the nucleus of the newly activated Philippine Division, comprised of the 31st Infantry, two regiments of Philippine Scouts, and division artillery, in June 1921. Leaving Japan on 11 September, the 31st took part in the successful amphibious landing at Inchon on 16 September. [7], The division headquarters, the 61st and 62nd Brigades, the 116th Battalion, and 106th Train Headquarters and Military Police were skeletonized early in November. Alerted on 25 June 1944 for movement to Aitape, the 124th RCT left Oro Bay and landed at Aitape, New Guinea, 3-6 July 1944. 1st and 2d Battalions were reactivated in Korea, while 3d Battalion remained in the Army Reserve in California. The Association publishes a newsletter called "The Octofoil", and is published 4 times a year. The 31st Infantry began leaving that month, with its last elements departing Vladivostok in early April. The 61st included the 5th Georgia Infantry, separate Georgia infantry companies, and detachments of the 1st and 2nd Georgia and 1st Florida Regiments of Infantry; the 62nd included the 1st Alabama and 2nd Florida Infantry, and detachments of the 1st Florida and 1st Georgia Regiments of Infantry and of the 1st Alabama Cavalry; the 56th included detachments of the Georgia Field Artillery, the 1st Florida, 1st Georgia, and 2nd Alabama Regiments of Infantry, and of the 1st Alabama Cavalry. The division headquarters (aboard the USS Orizaba), most of the infantry, the 106th Field Signal Battalion, and the 106th Train Headquarters and Military Police sailed between 30 September and 11 October. Called into federal service: 25 November 1940; Camp Blanding, Florida (National Guard Division from Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi). We were established in 1983 as a member-based, charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. 3/31 Infantry and two batteries of the 57th Field Artillery Battalion were driven from their initial positions. Assigned to the 9th Infantry Division, 6/31 Infantry conducted operations in the Mekong Delta and the Plain of Reeds region near Cambodia for two years. The task force soon disintegrated under continued Chinese attacks, with the remnants venturing out onto the frozen reservoir and reaching the Marines at Hagaru-ri on the night of 1-2 December. For the next two years, a seemingly endless series of blows were exchanged across central Korea's cold, desolate hills. Perhaps of note, the Shanghai Bowl was later recovered due to the efforts of Cpt. [19] In 2002 it started transitioning to a chemical brigade, initially designated the 122nd. including the 87th unit history books that were published shortly after . In May 2004, the Polar Bears again deployed with the 2nd BCT in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 156th Infantry Regiment of the Louisiana National Guard was separated from the 31st Division on 14 July 1942. Annual reunions are still being held. U. S. ARMY 31ST INFANTRY (DIXIE DIVISION) - The 31st Infantry Division was a unit of the Army National Guard in World War I and World War II. In France, it was reduced to a cadre and most of its troops used to provide replacements for units already in France. The unit is rare in that it was formed and has spent most of its life on non-American soil. 25th Infantry Division - "Tropic Lightning" 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" 27th Infantry Division - New York Division 28th Infantry Divi sion "Keystone Division" 29th Infantry Division - "Blue and Gray" 30th Infantry Division "Old Hickory" 31st Infantry Division - "Dixie Division" Returning to Iraq in May 2006 at the height of the Sunni insurgency, 4/31 Infantry was the core of an 800-strong task force operating in the Sunni Triangle. Working in conjunction with Iraqi security forces, the soldiers of 4/31 Infantry conducted counterinsurgency operations accounting for the capture of approximately 1,500 insurgents. In 1944 it was sent to the South-West Pacific Area, fighting in the New Guinea campaign and in the Battle of Mindanao. After landing in northern and Southern Luzon, the Japanese pushed rapidly toward Manila, routing hastily formed Philippine Army units that had little training and few heavy weapons. Meanwhile, the remainder of the division relieved the 6th Infantry Division in the Sarmi-Wakde island area, 18 July 1944, built bridges, roads, and docks, patrolled the area, and engaged small units of the enemy, trying not to provoke a large scale counterattack by the enemy. As the 1st Marine Division advanced toward Seoul, the 31st moved to the town of Suwon, fifty miles south to prevent North Korean reinforcements from reaching the South Korean capital. Some regiments were dropped from the unit, while . Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. As the various Allied sectors came under increased attacks by Red partisans, the Bolsheviks tried to avoid confrontation with the Americans until May 1919, when Red forces in the Suchan sector demanded a complete withdrawal of all Allied troops. The Wikipedia article, 31st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment (accessed 6 July 2012). Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. A/4-31 and HHC/4-31 deployed to Camp Phoenix in Kabul, Afghanistan to conduct security operations for CJTF-Phoenix which was training the Afghan National Army (ANA). In early August 1917, the federal government called the entire Alabama National Guard to active duty for service in World War I. The 155th Infantry Regiment, formed in Mississippi, is the 7th oldest Regiment in the US Army. [9], During the interwar period, the division did not train together in most years, as separate summer camps were held for the units of each state. 5 during the Korean War and 2 during the Vietnam War. The 31st incurred heavy casualties by the time it rejoined the main defensive line at Abucay on 9 January. On 27 November, the record cadre and 56th Field Artillery Brigade (without the 106th Trench Mortar Battery) moved to Brest, from which they sailed aboard the USS Manchuria between 9 and 10 December. [11], The 31st Infantry (NGUS) Division was effectively reformed with units from Alabama and Mississippi, with its headquarters moving to Mobile on 10 December 1956 and back to Birmingham on 2 May 1959. 05/21/2022. Its headquarters was organized and Federally recognized on 15 October of that year, stationed at St. Augustine, Florida, under the command of Major General Albert H. Blanding of Florida. It was inactivated in 1971. During the interwar period, the division was organized in accordance with a square organization similar to its World War I structure, although a separate headquarters for Special Troops (Military Police, Signals, Ordnance, and Armor) was created and medical and quartermaster regiments added. Tasked with protecting American citizens and property and preventing refugees and armed Chinese from overwhelming the settlement zone, the 31st remained in Shanghai until hostilities ended in June. Total casualties for the regiment amounted to thirty killed and sixty wounded sustained from forty-two engagements in seventeen months. The 31st Infantry was assigned to cover the withdrawal of units onto the peninsula. Remaining in Vietnam, the 6th Battalion conducted an Air Assault as part of the 3rd Brigade into the Parrot's Beak, Cambodia in May 1970, making the famed "Seminole Raid" to seize and destroy a huge enemy base area bordering the Plain of Reeds. Lackey, Vaden C. 590th Field Artillery Battalion 557. In 1974, the 2d Battalion was reactivated at Fort Ord, CA where it remained until its inactivation in 1988. 31st Infantry Division ROSTER - 16,376 entries, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 21:42. The regiment was broken up into several detachments and posted at critical points along the crucial 81-mile rail branch of the Trans-Siberian railroad to the vital coal mines in the Suchan river valley northeast of Vladivostok. Over 1,000 Japanese were killed in these actions. Screen shot attached. Relieved from division 15 December 1941; reactivated in New Guinea on 5 April 1944 using the assets of the 154th Infantry Regiment, and assigned to division. WW2 Army Unit Records Research. [8], Elements of the division remained in France for several months longer, however. Rommel's promotions are among the most desirable of all World War II documents. [6]. There are 41 web pages containing information about this regiment plus many other pages associated to this . Roughly half of the 1600 members of the 31st Infantry who surrendered at Bataan perished while prisoners of the Japanese. There, the unit guarded a section of the International Settlement, during a period of considerable fighting between Japanese and Chinese troops. Following service in China, the 31st returned to Manila and the monotony of garrison duty. For their actions at Chosin, which likely prevented the Marines from being cut off and annihilated on the western side of the reservoir, the Navy awarded 3/31 Infantry and other elements of the 31st RCT a Presidential Unit Citation. In 1999, 4th Battalion deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina as a part of Task Force Eagle. The 31st Infantry Division served for 245 days in Combat in the The Asiatic Pacific Theater of operations; during this time they served in the campaigns of NEW GUINEA, and the SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES. 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