Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. [158] The state as a whole is heavily industrialized, with a booming economy and influential technology centers. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Per the Constitution of Maryland, Hogan is term-limited, and may not run for a third consecutive term in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. [41], The state remained with the Union during the Civil War,[42] due in significant part to demographics and Federal intervention. [19] Unlike the Pilgrims and Puritans, who rejected Catholicism in their settlements, Lord Baltimore envisioned a colony where people of different religious sects would coexist under the principle of toleration. [45] Disenfranchisement bills in 1905, 1907, and 1911 were rebuffed, in large part because of black opposition. Maryland has relationships with many provinces, states, and other entities worldwide. The economy's growth and prosperity were based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco as the commodity crop. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2km2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530km2)]. Maryland is home to defense contractor Emergent BioSolutions, which manufactures and provides an anthrax vaccine to U.S. government military personnel. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. An estimated 81,500 Jewish Americans live in Montgomery County, constituting approximately 10% of the total population. 21+. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. The Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the southern counties were initially settled by English Catholics. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. Blacks defeated three efforts to disenfranchise them, making alliances with immigrants to resist various Democratic campaigns. [134] In fact, 1.7 percent are Korean, while as a whole, 6.7 percent are Asian. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. Manufacturing, while large in dollar value, is highly diversified with no sub-sector contributing over 20 percent of the total. The University of Maryland Global Campus is the largest public university in Maryland[199] and one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.[200]. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). [178] Property tax rates vary widely. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. [164], As of 2017, the top two health insurers including all types of insurance were CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield with 47% market share followed by UnitedHealth Group at 15%. A compromise proposed by Charles II in 1682 was undermined by Penn's receiving the additional grant of what is now Delaware. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. In 2012, The Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland's top ten athletes in the state's history. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. Maryland also has a state highway system that contains routes numbered from 2through 999, however most of the higher-numbered routes are either unsigned or are relatively short. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. Ports in 2008. Some resulted in the break-up of intact residential neighborhoods, producing social volatility, and some older residential areas around the harbor have had units renovated and have become popular with new populations. Ehrlich ran again for governor in 2010, losing again to O'Malley. The majority of Maryland's population is concentrated in the cities and suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., as well as in and around Maryland's most populous city, Baltimore. Although then a slave state, Maryland remained in the Union during the American Civil War, its strategic location giving it a significant role in the conflict. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. [50] The state capital of Annapolis offers sites such as the state capitol building, the historic district, and the waterfront. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. The Maryland Department of Transportation oversees most transportation in the state through its various administration-level agencies. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. Here are our lessons. Maryland Department Of Health. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, 69 percent of Maryland's population identifies themselves as Christian. Near the end of the American Revolutionary War (17751783), on February 2, 1781, Maryland became the last and 13th state to approve the ratification of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, first proposed in 1776 and adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1778, which brought into being the United States as a united, sovereign and national state. Southern Maryland is still somewhat rural, but suburbanization from Washington, D.C., has encroached significantly since the 1960s; important local population centers include Lexington Park, Prince Frederick, California, and Waldorf. 21+. As of March 2022, the state's unemployment rate was 4.6 percent.[154]. [73] Aside from the oriole, 435 other species of birds have been reported from Maryland. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. [187] Hogan is the second Republican to become the Governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew, who resigned in 1969 to become vice president. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. As you navigate through the component with assistive technologies, ARIA roles and instructions are read aloud. [65] Invasive plant species, such as kudzu, tree of heaven, multiflora rose, and Japanese stiltgrass, stifle growth of endemic plant life. Information reported to the hotline in the past has helped to eliminate certain fraudulent activities and protect State resources. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. [140][141] Amish/Mennonite communities are found in St. Mary's, Garrett, and Cecil counties. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. Maryland has a broad range of private primary and secondary schools. I-97, fully contained within Anne Arundel County and the shortest (17.6 miles (28.3km)) one- or two-digit interstate highway in the contiguous US, connects the Baltimore area to the Annapolis area. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. [179], State elections are dominated by Baltimore and the populous suburban counties bordering Washington, D.C., and Baltimore: Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, and Baltimore counties. The shares of European immigrants born in Eastern Europe increased significantly between 1990 and 2010. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. [178] No restrictions or limitations on property taxes are imposed by the state, meaning cities and counties can set tax rates at the level they deem necessary to fund governmental services. Poverty Rate Drops; Ranks of Uninsured Grow, "Tonnage for Selected U.S. Other commonly spoken languages include various African languages, Korean, German, Tagalog, Russian, Vietnamese, Italian, various Asian languages, Persian, Hindi, and other Indic languages, Greek, and Arabic. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). Numerous Indian Americans live across the state, especially in central Maryland. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. Historically, these and many other Maryland cities developed along the Fall Line, the line along which rivers, brooks, and streams are interrupted by rapids and waterfalls. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. The 1860 census, held shortly before the outbreak of the civil war, showed that 49% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. There is also a large automated chicken-farming sector in the state's southeastern part; Salisbury is home to Perdue Farms. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia, many immigrants from Eastern Europe came to the United States12 percent of whom currently reside in Maryland. [64] USDA plant hardiness zones in the state range from Zones 5and6 in the extreme western part of the state to Zone7 in the central part, and Zone8 around the southern part of the coast, the bay area, and parts of metropolitan Baltimore. This region has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers and a cool to cold winter; it falls under USDA Hardiness zone 8a.[65]. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. Key Facts. Two state-funded institutions, Morgan State University and St. Mary's College of Maryland, as well as two federally funded institutions, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and the United States Naval Academy, are not affiliated with the University System of Maryland. Concentrations of African Americans live in Baltimore City, Prince George's County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., where many work; Charles County, western parts of Baltimore County, and the southern Eastern Shore. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louisthe first federal highway. In western Maryland, the higher elevations of Allegany and Garrett counties, including the cities of Cumberland, Frostburg, and Oakland, display more characteristics of the humid continental zone, due in part to elevation. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. In Maryland's four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and coal mining jobs declined. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. The list includes Babe Ruth, Cal Ripken Jr, Johnny Unitas, Brooks Robinson, Frank Robinson, Ray Lewis, Michael Phelps, Jimmie Foxx, Jim Parker, and Wes Unseld.[203]. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. 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